What are chemical germicides formulated for use on the skin known as?

Chemical germicides that are specifically formulated for use on the skin are known as antiseptics. Antiseptics are designed to reduce the possibility of infection, sepsis, or putrefaction when applied to living tissues. They act on microorganisms to decrease their numbers or inhibit their growth, making them essential in settings like barbershops where sanitation and client safety are paramount.

In contrast, disinfectants are powerful chemicals intended for use on inanimate objects and surfaces to eliminate pathogens, but they are too strong for direct application on the skin. Deodorants are primarily used to mask or eliminate body odor, while astringents are substances that can cause contraction of body tissues and are often used to tighten skin or dry up excess oil, rather than primarily serving as germicides. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why antiseptics are the correct answer.