What happens during the neutralization process in chemical services?

During the neutralization process in chemical services, the primary goal is to deactivate the waving solutions that were applied during the waving or perming process. Neutralization is essential for halting the chemical reaction initiated by the waving solution, which breaks down the hair's natural bonds to allow for the new shape to take form. By deactivating these waving solutions, the neutralizer works to reform the hair’s disulfide bonds, ensuring that the curls or waves set properly and remain stable over time.

This process is critical because it creates the lasting shape that customers expect after chemical services. Without appropriate neutralization, the hair could revert to its original shape or become overly processed, leading to damage. This understanding is especially important for barbers and stylists, as they must ensure clients leave with healthy, well-defined results from their treatments.