What term describes a disease that can be spread from one person to another?

The term that accurately describes a disease that can be spread from one person to another is "communicable disease." This classification emphasizes the ability of the disease to be transmitted through various means, such as direct contact, airborne transmission, or vector-borne pathways. Understanding this term is crucial for barbers and other professionals in the health and personal care fields, as it highlights the importance of sanitation practices and infection control measures in their work environments.

While "infectious disease" is a broader category that includes diseases caused by pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and parasites, it does not specifically address the mode of transmission between individuals. In contrast, "communicable disease" is a subset of infectious diseases that specifically refers to those that passed from person to person.

On the other hand, "chronic disease" refers to long-lasting conditions that typically cannot be cured completely and may not be infectious or transmitted between individuals, such as diabetes or hypertension. "Autoimmune disease" involves the immune system mistakenly attacking the body’s own tissues, which is not transmissible from person to person. Hence, focusing on the term "communicable disease" provides clarity on the disease's nature and the risks associated with its spread.